Informative Analysis BMW Group

Useful Analysis BMW Group Organization history Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Informative Analysis: BMW Group explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The BMW Group has situated itself among the 10 biggest vehicle produces all around The BMW Group was set up in 1917 and has figured out how to situate itself among the 10 biggest vehicle makers comprehensively. At first, the firm’s center tasks involved planning and creation of airplane motors. In the course of recent years, the firm has experienced noteworthy development. The development has emerged from execution of Strategy Number One which was detailed in 2007. The technique is planned for achieving two principle objectives which incorporate; To support the firm’s long haul esteem development. To achieve an elevated level of gainfulness and returns. Statement of purpose The firm is guided by an unmistakable crucial expressed underneath; To turn into the world’s pioneer in arrangement of prem ium administrations and items so as to upgrade singular portability. Qualities The firm’s tasks are guided by various fundamental beliefs which have been the foundation of its prosperity. These qualities incorporate; Responsible activity Long-term thinking Environmental security Social and biological supportability Corporate administration The firm’s corporate administration system is planned for improving its capacity to accomplish the set objectives, targets and qualities. The BMW Group has fused a far reaching corporate administration technique that is included a lot of standards, frameworks and processes.Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The firm’s corporate administration technique is planned for improving its capacity to accomplish the set objectives, destinations, and qualities. Additionally, the firm means to boost shareholdersà ¢â‚¬â„¢ riches through corporate administration. The Group is perceptive of the way that its prosperity will be reliant on the adequacy with which its tasks are overseen. Therefore, the firm’s supervisory crew is established of two fundamental organs which incorporate; The Board of Management The Supervisory Board The two sheets are comprised of experienced people who guarantee that viable choices are made. An elevated level of trust is guaranteed between the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board. Thus, the level of joint effort is improved altogether. Also, the BMW Group has figured its code of activity based on the German Corporate Governance Code. This has empowered the firm to adequately address the investors and other stakeholders’ needs. Corporate supportability Currently, maintainability is one of the most significant perspectives that organizations ought to consider in their mission to stay serious. Elmaraghy (34) is of the sentiment that adherence to r easonable improvement decides an organization’s long haul achievement. Elmaraghy (35) refers to three primary viewpoints that contribute towards feasible turn of events. They incorporate; natural manageability, financial maintainability and social supportability. Publicizing We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Informative Analysis: BMW Group explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The firm’s duty towards monetary supportability is confirm by consolidation of a worth included flexibly chain Environmental manageability The BMW Group acknowledges the significance of creating maintainability in its mission to accomplish long haul and gainful development. One of the supportability gives that the firm spotlights on is ecological maintainability. Ecological manageability is worried about improving and shielding human government assistance for instance by moderating the earth inside they work. Over the span of its activity, the BMW Group is submit ted towards ecological manageability by guaranteeing delicate and productive asset usage. Reception of item broadening procedure is spurred by the need to produce gainful development. Social manageability According to Elmaraghy (35), a firm achieves social supportability by regarding the requirements of the general public which it works. In accordance with social supportability, the BMW Group acknowledges the way that there are dangers related with inability to cling to social maintainability. Such dangers may bring about loss of notoriety and henceforth the firm’s long haul endurance. The BMW Group has built up a solid relationship with the general public inside which it works. The BMW Group urges its representatives to be associated with social exercises. In 2012, the firm granted a portion of its representatives for their duty to the general public (Tricker 12).Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Financial manageability This part of supportability includes building up a firm’s long haul monetary suitability and productivity. The firm’s responsibility towards fulfillment of financial supportability is prove by consolidation n of significant worth included flexibly chain. In 2012, the BMW Group was positioned second based on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. Items The firm has joined a thorough budgetary administrations portfolio. Over the span of its activity, the BMW Group acknowledges the way that the market is portrayed by differing item and administration tastes and inclinations. Thus, the firm has incorporated the idea of item enhancement. Selection of this methodology is likewise inspired by the need to create beneficial development. The firm has practical experience underway of premium vehicle and cruiser brands. A portion of the superior vehicle and bike marks that the firm creates incorporate; BMW-Mini BMW Motorrad Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. The BMW Group top premium brands incorporate Rolls-Royce, Mini and BMW. Then again the two fundamental cruiser brands incorporate Husqvarna and (BMW Group 1) The firm’s inspiration to create gainful development is one of the variables that drive the firm to extend its item go and to fortify in worldwide market position. The firm’s creation forms are guided by advancement, elite and designing greatness. The Group’s items are positioned among the best vehicle marks on the planet. Administrations The BMW Group is engaged towards benefit amplification. Thusly, it has consolidated a far reaching money related administrations portfolio. The budgetary assistance portfolio created by the firm depends on valuation for the way that money related administrations comprise a basic part in the achievement of the versatile world. The BMW Group Financial Services is made out of various administrations which principally identify with arrangement of money related data. The Group offers money related types of assistance in around 50 nations all inclusive. Multi-brand financing Leasing Insurance Asset the executives Dealer financing Company vehicle pools Banking In The BMW Group is aware of the worldwide changes that are presently being experienced. One of the components that the gathering acknowledges identifies with versatility. Interest for new individual versatility arrangements inside the general public has expanded fundamentally. Be that as it may, the worldwide economy has gotten exceptionally unstable as confirm by expanded monetary vulnerability along these lines influencing the group’s activity. One of the routes through which the firm means to accomplish benefit development is by putting resources into persistent item improvement. In spite of these difficulties, the BMW Group is submitted towards accomplishment of its objectives and targets. One of the routes through which the BMW Group expects to accomplish this is by putting resources into nonstop item improvement. The item improvement process is led based on three principle item angles which incorporate mechanical, social and basic perspectives. In its item improvement process, the firm guarantees that its items and administrations request the objective clients. The Group accomplishes this by offering brilliant items that are portrayed by; An elevated level of tasteful intrigue Innovative and present day innovation High quality Dynamic execution Human capital The BMW Group thinks about human capital as one of the foundations in its future achievement. The BMW Group thinks about human capital as the most significant factors in its future achievement. Thusly, the firm has built up an exhaustive representative improvement strategy. The strategy is planned for building up a committed and spurred workforce. In 2012, the firm expanded the quantity of understudies by 10%. Furthermore, in excess of 1,376 youthful people were marked into the firm’s one year preparing program. This expanded the quantity of representatives on the apprenticeship program to 4,266.The firm spent around â‚ ¬280 million on proficient and professional preparing. The preparation program is planned for building up the firm’s serious edge in a domain that is described by mechanical change. By putting resources into human capital turn of events, the BMW Group can keep up its seriousness concerning mechanical greatness and advancement. For instance, the firm’s innovative work group can fuse the customers taste and inclinations when structuring their new car models (Deschamps 54). Income and execution Increment in deals The BMW Group has figured out how to continue its benefit development in the course of recent years. In any case, 2012 was the best money related year in the firm’s history. During this year, the firm’s deals for BMW, Rolls-Royce and Mini premium brands expanded to 1,845,186 units, which speak to a 10.6% addition contrasted with 2011. The bus iness increase has empowered the firm to proceed in charge of the top notch brand advertise section. By holding fast to Strategy Number ONE, the BMW Group expects to

Indigenous Religion

Characterize indigenous religion, and depict at any rate one part of indigenous religions that exists in a comparable structure in a conventional standard religion. The word indigenous methods â€Å"originated in†, and in this manner the term â€Å"indigenous religion† implies â€Å"the unique religion of a spot. † Essentially this term is applied to the gathering of individuals of any religion, culture, or zone. The indigenous religion is a one of a kind religion related with the specific gathering. For instance, the local clans in the United States follow indigenous strict convictions which are polished with no impedance of outsiders.Another model is â€Å"Shinto† from Japan which is limited distinctly to a specific spot and isn't rehearsed anyplace outside of Japan. Along these lines, all the way of life had been indigenous at one time which has developed gradually and steadily. The parts of the indigenous religion which have never showed signs of chang e are is the idea of human penance which was important to pick up the consideration, or to draw nearer to God. In present day Judeo-Christianity, the execution and (affirmed) restoration of Jesus, blood penance was engaged so as to make reparation and pay for sins.Thus, the old and savage demonstration of giving up a human with a specific goal in mind is alive from the conventional time to current. The term religion is characterized distinctively by various creators and specialists. It alludes to the faith in otherworldly creatures or it is the convictions and practices that join a few gatherings of individuals into a solitary good network. It is critical for the general public as a result of the assortment of reasons. Religion can have incredible significance for a general public for an assortment of reasons and relies upon the way of life and legislative style; it encourages the controlling procedure of society.In countries where the legislature has a lot of authority over the pop ulace, religion assumes the generous job. Characterize religion, and examine why it is helpful in the public eye. Clarify why it is significant for you actually to comprehend the convictions of different strict gatherings. The dispute among religion and science has consistently been the subject of discussion for quite a long time. The science relies upon appropriate thinking and observation while strict convictions depend on disclosure, confidence and sacredness.According to certain researchers, science and religion are totally isolated as religion is a fantasy while science is sponsored by proof. In this way, they can't be joined in concordance. As indicated by me, both science and religion can exist together as these are completely various things. Be that as it may, a definitive point of both is for the advancement of humankind and along these lines, interconnection may shape among science and religion. Also, up to an individual has separate otherworldly convictions from exact rea lities, science and religion can really exist together as being strict doesn't infer that it is the clashing conviction with science.

Where to Start with Gloria E. Anzaldúa Poems And Books

Where to Start with Gloria E. Anzaldúa Poems And Books This post will suggest a reading path into Gloria E. Anzaldúas poems, prose and feminist theory. Prepare to have your mind blown. Who is Gloria E. Anzaldúa? I first came across Gloria E. Anzaldúas writing during a Womens Studies class for my masters degree. Silly as it might seem today, I hadnt realized Latina women like me had written any feminist texts of importance, I assumed we had never been given the time of day (or space in publishing). But there was Anzaldúas work, set to me as that weeks seminar reading, both in English and in Spanish, to my absolute delight and to many other students utter confusion and discomfort. Anzaldúa helped me understand the importance of feminist praxis and material intersectional approaches (yknow, not the kind that stacks oppressions against each other for whats widely known now as the oppression Olympics, but the kind that looks at structures in a way that is complex, empathetic and contextual). A word of warning if you want to read Gloria Anzaldúas work: if you do not speak Spanish, you might need a Spanish-English dictionary to help you out, and even then it might be difficult because she sometimes uses Xicana slang that even II am Colombian-Brazilian, not Xicanado not truly understand. But thats okay: part of Anzaldúas writing in this bilingual style is to make a poignant point about the realities of existing as a queer Xicana woman in Texas. Within the constraints of the Mexican-Texas border, Anzaldúa struggled with the limits of heteronormativity, colonialism and male dominance. These limits constantly made her feel like the spaces she inhabited were not made for her. In writing in Spanish and English, this constraints and discomforts become the readers, whose understanding can often be limited. But Anzaldúa did not write for a mainstream audience, because she herself was not mainstreamshe was a self-described chicana dyke-feminist, tejana patlache poet, writer, and cultural theorist. Both her poetry and prose deal with the strangeness Anzaldúa felt in existing between borders: the borders of heteronormativity, colonialism, patriarchy, and English-language impositions. She blends prose and poetry as expertly as she blends English and Spanish. Her unwavering radical theories about queerness, race, borders, colonialism and misogyny, have influenced generations of feminists and Latinx LGBTQ activists.  She characterized the struggle of being a mestiza as a distinctly feminist one. Begin With: Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza I originally read one standalone chapter of this book for my MA in Womens Studies, but within a couple of weeks I sought out the full book and read it in one sitting. My copy is annotated and highlighted all over the place, so I suggest you read with a pencil by your sideits that kind of book. In Borderlands, Anzaldúa tells of her experiences growing up in the Mexican-Texan border, exposing the oppression of being a lesbian Chicana and the gendered expectations she grew up with. She develops her borders theory and the idea of the new mestiza. The first half of the book is a mixture of prose and feminist theory, and the second half of the book are a collection of Gloria E. Anzaldúas poems. If you enjoy this book, your next read could be: This Bridge Called My Back Edited by Gloria E. Anzaldúa herself and Cherrie Moraga, this book is a collection of feminist essay written by radical women of color. This book stands as one of Anzaldúas most significant works, both as an editor and as the author of the essay La Prieta, in which she tells her struggles with race, gender and sexuality whilst growing up and living in Texas. Anzaldúa, even in telling horrors and traumas present in her life, still compels us to value compassion and love above all. The Gloria Anzaldúa Reader, edited by AnaLouise Keating While I maintain that Borderlands/La Frontera is the essential entry point to Anzaldúa, this book is a close second runner-up. This reader provides a wider range of Anzaldúas work, showing how versatile a writer and theorist she was, and emphasizing her most important contributions to feminist and queer theory. This book also includes many out-of-print essays and poems. Making Face, Making Soul/Haciendo Caras: Creative and Critical Perspectives by Feminists of Color Another collection of feminist essays edited by Anzaldúa, but this time a creative collection of critical perspectives. In seventy essays, authors like Audre Lorde,  Joy Harjo, Norma Alarcón and Trinh T. Minh-ha, explore a range of feminist issues of the time. If youre interested in Anzaldúas childrens books Friends from the Other Side/Amigos del otro lado This book tells the story of a brave young Mexican American girl who befriends a boy who has crossed the Rio Grande River from Mexico with his mother to begin a new life in the United States. In typical Anzaldúa fashion, this book is bilingual in English and Spanish. And then what? Unfortunately, Anzaldua died in 2005 before she was able to complete her PhD in the University of California, so she has only (post-humously) published one other book which was organized by her literary associate AnaLouise Keating after her untimely death. Light in the Dark/Luz en lo Oscuro: Rewriting Identity, Spirituality, Reality The theories and analyses published in Light in the Dark are the culmination of one decade of work by Anzaldúa. Here, she focuses on aesthetics, ontology, epistemology, and ethics, developing many of her already existing theories further, weaving personal experiences and prioritizing subaltern modes of knowledge. Other books edited by Anzaldúa you might like are Interviews/Entrevistas, often cited as a key feminist text, and This Bridge We Call Home, which is a direct follow-up to the groundbreaking This Bridge Called My Back.

The Peace Process West Bank And Gaza Strip - 2657 Words

Since the 6 Day War of 1967, Israel has occupied the West Bank and Gaza Strip, the Palestinian economy has become extremely dependent on the richer economy of Israel. Many thought that the signing of the Oslo accords in 1993 would relieve the constraints on the growth of Palestinians would be removed since peace would give them the opportunity to implement their own economic priorities. However, because of the second Intifada, the retraction of the peace process brought West Bank and Gaza Strip to a worse condition than it already was in. Today, the Palestinian economy is still directly tied to Israel’s economy. With the failure of Oslo accords, the divided Palestinian territories separated between Israeli and Palestinian authorities led way to the development of an Israeli system of permits and passes for Palestinians to travel within the occupied territories. This was the start of many policies against Palestine. The Palestinian economy is now isolated from world markets, and also from the restriction of moving goods and people between the West Bank, Gaza Strip, as well as cutting off transit between Palestinian population centers within the Palestinian territories. This policy of closure is said to have been established as a security measure to prevent or reduce the chances of a Palestinian attack on Israeli citizens or security. My sense of the Closure Policy is not only did this policy restrict movements of people and good, the external closure (limiting PalestinianShow MoreRelatedThe Yom Kippur War1555 Words   |  7 Pagessign a peace treaty with Israel. The Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty was signed in Washington D.C., which was to end thirty years of hostility (Blumberg, 1998, p.139). However, most Arab leaders opposed the Camp David Accords and made Sadat unpopular among many Egyptians and Arabs. Egypt ended up being expelled from the Arab League. Egypt ends up establishing diplomatic relations with Israel. A Palestinian Infatada, meaning up-rising, began on December 9, 1987 in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (BlumbergRead More The Camp David Accord Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesThe Camp David Accord Works Cited Missing By 1978 the thirty-year war that had been fought between Egypt and Israel had come to a point where there was a chance for peace. The area that had been at the center of the turmoil was the West Bank of the Jordan River and the Gaza Strip. The problem was that both countries believed that they had the rights to this land: Israel, biblically and Egypt, politically. So an invitation by President Jimmy Carter to President Anwar Sadat of Egypt and PrimeRead MoreThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict : Israel Palestine Conflict Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesthe holy land (e.g., Newman, 2002; Klieman, 2000; Alpher, 1995). But a tectonic shift occurred with the swift Israeli victory in the 6 day war of 1967, when Israel occupied the territories. Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories bar Gaza strip ( territorially miniscule) has morphed into a sort of colonialism as Israel has buil a number of settlements on the territories it found in control of after 1967, which practically amount s to an annexation of the land. Therefore, the current Israeli-PalestinianRead MoreThe Impact Of Land Ownership On The West Bank And Gaza Strip As The Source Of Mounting Frustration By Palestinians1766 Words   |  8 PagesIt was an uprising that was sparked from decades of political and territorial tension in the West Bank and Gaza. There were triggers immediately prior to the Intifada that sparked the heightened reaction however much focus needs to be placed in the long term causes prior to December 1987 to explain the First Intifada. Following the Six-Day War, Israeli settlement and presence in the West Bank and Gaza Strip formed a constant tension and unrest between Israelis and Palestinians. It is also importantRead MoreConflict In Israel, Israel And The Arab War925 Words   |  4 Pagesjewish state with the hopes of creating a unified arab Palestinian state. Israel won the war in 1948 but in the process pushed far past their borders proposed by the UN plan, taking Western Jerusalem and claiming much of the land promised to Palestine. The Israeli occupation expelled thousands of Palestinians from their lands. This left the Palestinians with the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. The conflict plateaued until 1967 when the surrounding arab nations transformed the conflict by starting theRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of The Oslo Accords Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesLawn. However, the objectives of the accords were never fully implemented and the Palestinians remain stateless. Further steps toward peace, including Oslo II and Camp David, have fallen short of the goals of both sides. In the book International Relations of the Middle East the chapter titled â€Å"The Rise and Fall of the Oslo Peace Process† details the slow process of the formation of the Oslo accords, as well as attempts at implementation and the fall of the Declaration of Principles. The authorRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pagesthe historic accords were never fully implemented and the Palestinians remain a stateless nation. Further steps toward Israeli-Arab peace, including the Cairo Agreement, Oslo II and the Camp David Summit, have fallen short of t he goals of both parties. When he became president in 1993, Bill Clinton and his advisors did not initially make Israeli-Palestinian peace a priority. The administration looked first to other Middle Eastern affairs, believing that an Israeli-Syrian agreement was more likelyRead MoreThe Historical Area Of Israel And Palestine1493 Words   |  6 Pagescenturies to follow. After the seventh century, the area remained under Muslim rule until the fall of the Ottoman Empire in the twentieth century, although the many crusades organised by the Roman Catholic church during the Middle Ages often disrupted the peace. It was, however, not until the twentieth century, that the bloodiest period of conflict in the area was bound to begin. In 1897 the first Zionist Congress was held in Basel, Switzerland, debating the idea of Theodor Herzl’s ‘Judenstaat’ (JewishRead MoreEssay on The Main Obstacles to Peace2660 Words   |  11 PagesThe Main Obstacles to Peace There has been violence in the Middle East for the past 60 years, and there still seems to be no hope of a compromise between the Palestinians and the Israelis. In order for a peace settlement to work, both sides must agree to it, and must overcome the four main barriers which stand in the way. They must reach a compromise over the city of Jerusalem, showing it should be controlled by both peoples because of the joint history between themRead MoreIsrael Is A Small Democracy At The Eastern End Of The Mediterranean1349 Words   |  6 Pagesindependence on 14 May 1948; it was quickly recognized by the United States, the Soviet Union, and many other countries. The new nation of Israel was also immediately attacked by neighboring Arab states. Israel prevailed in the conflict and, in the process, secured more territory for itself than had been stipulated under the UN partition plan. More than seven hundred thousand Palestinians remained displaced after the war, and were considered refugees. They settled in camps in nearby Arab nations. Central

The Prioress vs. the Wife of Bath - 2297 Words

In Geoffrey Chaucers, The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer narrates the accounts of several pilgrims on their way to visit the shrine of St. Thomas Becket at the Cathedral in Canterbury. Through his narratives, Chaucer presents his audience with a broad representation of life and social class interaction in both the pilgrims and the characters in their tales. Chaucer brings to light various ideas, thoughts, and commentary in regards to medieval society. The two most significant characters who provide the greatest insight into contemporary medieval society are the Wife of Bath and the Prioress. Through both the Wife of Baths Tale and the Prioresss Tale, Chaucer articulates his opinionated views of the etiquette and conduct of women in the†¦show more content†¦Even though she has left her husbands somehow, she will always be tied to matrimony. Even though she is not married, she is still referred to as the Wife of Bath. The Prioresss name Eglantine also can be connected to her natural beauty, as an Eglantine is a type of rose. Unlike the Wife of Bath, the Prioress has received a high education from the school of Stratford-at-the-Bow, where she learned to speak French fluently. The learning of French was seen as being highly cultured, so this also reaffirms her social status. Though she is very well-educated, Chaucer points out that she may not be the most informed, For Frenssh of Parys was to hire unknowe. This goes to show that even though she is very well-rounded, she lacks in her knowledge of what goes on perhaps in the world outside of the nunnery. Chaucers description of her delicate table manners exemplifies her ladylike qualities as, She leet no morsel from hir lippes falle, Ne wette hir fyngres in hir sauce depe; Wel koude she carie a morsel and wel kepe That no drope ne filled upon hire brest. In curteisie was set ful muchel hir lest. Hir over-lippe wiped she so clene That in hir coppe ther was no ferthyng sene Of grece, wan she drunken hadde hir draughte. Ful semely after hir mete she raughte. The emphasis on her fine etiquette is also an example of her superior education to that of the Wife of Bath and elevated social standing. While the Wife ofShow MoreRelatedWife of Bath Vs The Prioress1222 Words   |  5 Pagescontradicting personalities that are intricately described by Chaucer. Among these twenty-nine excursionists are two women. One of them is the coquettish Prioress while the other one is the partially deaf Wife at Bath. Although both women possess discernable similarities, both possess divergent personalities and experiences. The Prioress, known as Madam Eglantyne, has an elegant nose, a Lilliputian, soft, and red mouth, a big-forehead, and a glass gray mouth. She wears a cloak, a set ofRead More Canterbury Tales Essay - Sexuality in The Wife of Bath and the Pardoner1711 Words   |  7 PagesSexuality in The Wife of Bath and the Pardoner In Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, an eclectic mix of people gathers together at Tabard Inn to begin a pilgrimage to Canterbury. In the General Prologue, the readers are introduced to each of these characters. Among the pilgrims are the provocative Wife of Bath and the meek Pardoner. These two characters both demonstrate sexuality, in very different ways. Chaucer uses the Wife and the Pardoner to examine sexuality in the medieval periodRead More Contradictions in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales Essay3897 Words   |  16 PagesContradictions in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales There is no question that contradictory values make up a major component of The Canterbury Tales. Fate vs. Fortuna, knowledge vs. experience and love vs. hate all embody Chaucers famous work. These contrasting themes are an integral part of the complexity and sophistication of the book, as they provide for an ironic dichotomy to the creative plot development and undermine the superficial assumptions that might be made. The combination of completely

Environmental Ethics Free Essays

1. Your case study will begin by looking up and writing a solid, detailed definition of: BIO-MAGNIFICATION. In order to understand the ethical dilemmas that corporations are facing we must look at some of the more obvious areas to the public: polluted water supplies, polluted air, dirt, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now They understand bio-magnification and so does the EPA. Research and explain what this scientifically means and how it is applied when the EPA conducts the testing on ground water, as an example. (one page is required) Bio-magnification is a â€Å"Result of the process of  bioaccumulation  and biotransfer by which tissue concentrations of chemicals in organisms at one trophic level exceed tissue concentrations in organisms at the next lower trophic level in a food chain. – Environmental Protection Agency, 2010 (â€Å"Biomagnification,† 2012). In other words, bio-magnification is the increase in concentration of a substance that occurs in a food chain as a consequence of one of the following: persistence (cant be broken down by environmental processes), food chain energetics, and or low (non consistent) rate of internal degradation/excretion of the substance (often due to water-insolubility). Biological magnification often times refers to the process by whereby certain substances such as pesticides or heavy metals move up the food chain, work their way into our rivers, lakes and streams, are eaten by aquatic organisms such as fish, which in turn are eaten by large birds, animals or humans. These substances become concentrated in tissues or internal organs as they move up the food chain (â€Å"Biomagnification,† 2012). In summary, bio-magnification is the process whereby the tissue concentrations of a contaminant, such as pesticides or heavy metal, increase as it passes up the food chain through two or more trophic levels. . The second part of this case is about â€Å"genetically modified foods†. Debate the concept that utilitarian is concerned regarding the rights of consent when dealing with potentially harmful new technologies. (2 pages are required) a. Conduct research on genetically modified foods using at least 2 sources and take a position. What is gen etically modified foods? Genetically modified foods  (GM foods, or  biotech foods) are foods derived from  genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by  genetic engineering  techniques. These techniques are much more precise  than  mutagenesis  (mutation breeding) where an organism is exposed to radiation or chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. Other techniques by which humans modify food organisms include selective breeding; plant breeding, and animal breeding, and  somaclonal variation. Since genetically modified food has been introduced into supermarkets, there has been much controversy as to whether it is actually safe (â€Å"Genetically modified food,† 2012). Genetically modified foods in the US include over 40 plant varieties that have completed all federal requirements for commercialization (Whitman, 2000). . Is it ethical or not to produce these foods? It is ethical to produce the foods as long as the genetically modified foods are being produced for ethical reasons, such as meeting the ever growing hungers need of our world population. One ethical dilemma that is presented with genetically modified foods is â€Å"fairness in the use of genetic information†, which means â€Å"who should have access to personal genetic information, and how it will be used† (â€Å"Genetically modified foods,† 2012)? Another is privacy and confidentiality of genetic information, or who owns and controls genetic information? c. Do the benefits outweigh the costs? The benefits GM foods include enhanced taste and quality, reduced maturation time, increased nutrients, yields, and stress tolerance. Other benefits of GM foods include improved resistance to disease, pests, and herbicides. Also, new products and growing techniques are benefits of GM foods. Environmental benefits of genetically modified foods include conservation of soil, water, and energy and better natural waste management. The costs of GM foods include potential human health impacts and potential environmental impacts including unknown effects on organisms and loss of flora and fauna biodiversity. Another cost to weigh with GM Foods is the possibility of world food production domination by a few companies. Also, increased dependence on industrialized nations by developing countries is a cost to be considered when thinking about GM foods. Ethically, GM foods run the risk of potentially violating organisms’ intrinsic values and stress for animals. I do not believe the risks outweigh the benefits. I am afraid of what will happen while we are tampering with mother nature. d. Are these foods harmful to human consumption? It is not yet known if the foods are harmful to human consumption. The long term effects on humans after consuming GM foods is not yet known. e. Who is lobbying for this new breed of food? Business, governments, individuals, and why? Who benefits from these foods: financially, ethically, and humanitarian? Businesses lobby for this new breed of food. These businesses can acquire a patent for their GM foods and ultimately corner the market on said food items which is extremely financially beneficial for these businesses. Individuals in third world countries and impoverished countries benefit the most from GM foods. Our governments must find a way to regulate the GM Food industry in such a way that it is ethical and fair to individuals and companies. Thousand of starving people can be saved by implementing the GM food procedures but the risks of long term consumption on the human existence is unknown and therefore makes it very hard to decide whether or not it is ethical to produce GM foods. Works Cited Biomagnification. (2012, July 8). Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Biomagnification Biomagnification. (2012, July 8). Retrieved from http://toxics. usgs. gov/definitions/biomagnification. html Genetically modified food. (2012, July 8). Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Genetically_modified_food Genetically modified foods and organisms. (2012, May 17). Retrieved from http://www. ornl. gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/gmfood. shtml Whitman, D. (2000, April). Genetically mod ified foods: Harmful or helpful?. Retrieved from http://www. csa. com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview. php/review. pdf How to cite Environmental Ethics, Essay examples

Evaluating Marketing Opportunities for Tourism Queensland

Question: Describe about the Evaluating Marketing Opportunities for Tourism Queensland? Answer: Introduction The paper represents a research on the marketing of a City Precinct, which provides details about the needs and the goals of the precinct. This research work identifies and describes significant establishment of a precinct promoting social, cultural, entertainment and sporting venues for the domestic and the international tourists. This would help in a long term plan for tourism for Queensland. This would also increase the expenditure for tourist visitation. According to previous research the total visitor expenditure in 2013 was around $23.5 billion (approximately). But the proposed research work would increase the number of visitors in Queensland. According to the Government of Queensland tourism is considered as one of the four supporting pillars of future development for the states economy. This concept is expected to make Queensland Australias finest tourism destination. The tourism objective would help in economic growth for the state. Tourism Queensland Queensland is the third populous and the Second largest State is Australia. The city is in the border of Australian territories in the north such as New South Wales in the west, the Northern Territory and South Australia. The tourism Queensland plan targets in provides the tourism industry a clear focus on strong destination and sustainable plan for tourism. It provides a framework in order to guide development for the industry and also includes regional tourism organization. Aims and Objective: The sole aim for Tourism Queensland is to attract international and domestic travelers in Queensland with the help of: Promoting and marketing Queensland Destination developing and experience in Touring One of the objectives is also to attract, identify, promote and develop the social, cultural, sports and entertainment events. These would help in the increase in state tourism and a rise in economy for events. The plan Tourism Queensland will work to secure events like: Economic contribution Attracting tourists Enhancing Queensland profile Foster Queensland community pride Increase awareness on Queensland Precinct Target Markets: Tourism Queensland will focus on interstate, international and other domestic markets. The domestic market currently is responsible for overnight visitors expenditure for three quarters which is expected to generate an approximate revenue contribution of two-third of its economy. The plan also proposes and expectation of increase in share of Expenditure. Tourism Queensland expects tourists from every country especially from Singapore, Malaysia, Europe, New Zealand, Canada, United Kingdom, Europe, USA, China and Japan. Target Audience: The tourism Queensland aims to attract the Upper middle class people of average age between 25- 60 years. They also aim to attract various sports academy students and Educational tourists for touring the city. It has a focused target audience like: Dependent member of family must have with more than $100,000income level. Older couples aged 45-60 with no dependent childrens. Married or defector. Full time employed or semi-retired depending on the quality of income. The budget for tourism Queensland for tourists: Keeping in mind the various type of target audience, Tourism Queensland had a budget fixed for its tourists, on expenditure based on daily, weekly and monthly basis. This budget includes the accommodation and city tour expenses. Markets Actual budget $ (per person) Expected budget $ (per Person) 1 day 250 200 1 week 1500 1400 1 month 4500 4500 Evaluating the Inter State market: Accommodation average room rate and their percentage change 4 states including Queensland: city 2012 2013 %change Whitsundays $206.85 $213.04 1.8 Sunshine Coast $144.60 $142.93 -1.2 Northern $117.62 $119.78 3.0 Queensland 138.51 $141.96 2.5 Source: (Dws.net.au, 2015) Opportunities in the target markets: Tourism is a seasonal based industry, which varies from regions to region during peak season. With the continuous variations in season, the key markets for tourism Queensland may change over time with the emerging of new source markets. These changes occur due to various factors, they are: The comparative strength of the Australian currency and the economic condition of Australian market. The competition with other tourist destination The advancement of technology and availability of products. The travelling pattern of the tourists In order to assess opportunity for accessing the market Tourism Queensland requires certain tools, they are: Segmentation: the market for Queensland Tourism is categorized as niche or special market. Though it aims for a special category of people from selected countries in international level, they also have segmentation for the domestic and interstate tourists. The visitors can be differentiated by the type of product and experience they are seeking for. Promotion: For promoting Tourism Australia, special advertisements, positioning and branding of tourism Queensland would play a major role. The quality and the quantity needs to be huge in international market whereas in domestic and interstate market the level of promotion requires to be comparatively low. Consumer behavior: according to previous records the total number of visitors irrespective of the purpose being holidays or business, was 73,736,000 (Teq.queensland.com, 2015). It states that the annual change for visitors in Queensland has increased to 5.0% for the year ending 2014. Keeping in mind the progress of the number of visitors, Tourism Queensland expects the number of visitors to increase up to 9%. Advertisement: display banner at the International Airport gates, and hoarding welcoming tourists in Queensland would be effective for making an impact. Mass media like Internet Advertisement and Television on international channels and in YouTube and website of tourist interest would help in building the desire for the tourists to visit Queensland. Three Key marketing Opportunities in the target market: A dexterity approach to Promotion and marketing. Pioneering Infrastructure and product development across International, inter-state and domestic market that provides marketing aspiration. Enhancing the operations of tourism industry for operating at the highest servicing standards with sustainability and safety through efficient development in Tourism Queensland. Legal requirements: Depending on the services offered the Permits and licenses would also vary. There is certain license for tourist operators and travel agents, gaming license and Liquor license. In legal terms, all persons including Queensland, as far as the legal power has the permission common wealth and other states. The Subsection (1) does not allows the state commonwealth or another state liable to be put on trial for coming an offence proceeded against related contravention. Therefore tourism Queensland has to follow necessary legal rules for getting it registered for implementation (tourism Service Act 2003, 2014). Organizational brief: Tourism Queensland is a government agency that deals with domestic and international tourists. The organization is a new city precinct comprising of social, cultural, sporting, entertainment venues. The organization aims to encourage, develop the tourism of the state, and generate huge revenues by attracting foreign tourists. New opportunities: Queensland tourism has many opportunities in the market, which it sees as a goal to achieve in the near future. The organization aims to gain maximum tourists from international as well as domestic market. The organization plans to open an online image library called the visions of Queensland. This online library would promote Queensland`s photographic and video libraries. It would also be a useful tool for providing videos and images to the tourists and clients like advertisers of magazines, television, designers and conference organisers. The new opportunities that the organization is seeing in the market are: 1. Strategy for a new three-year plan: Queensland tourism provides a three-year plan for a regional growth that would consider team strategy to develop a regional development and help them to become a tourist attraction. 2. The organization aims to do a Chinese marketing campaign to attract the Chinese tourists and boom the market. The company aims to launch a new media campaign and advertise as much as possible to attract Chinese tourists. 3. Queensland tourism works with the industry to produce a number of strategies and plans that aims to build market strengths and it is the key factors of its promotions like art, culture heritage, food and wine. Impact of these strategies on the organization: These strategies have a huge impact on the working of the organization. The three-year plan for a combined growth of the region will need the organization to employ more people, strategies, and plans to attract new tourists. The Chinese marketing campaign is huge marketing campaign employing lot of advertisements to spread the word. Strategies for implementing new changes: The implementation of new strategies requires collaboration, partnership, and commitment to: Bring new ideas to business. Develop business cases to prove the economic merit for new opportunities. Get access to best skills and expertise. Provide leadership, management and opinions. Growth of the Town`s digital economy growth. Financial viability of marketing opportunities Strategy Resources Costs ($) 3 Year plan Human resource Promotions Development costs 1500 1000 1700 Total cost for 3 year plan 4200 China market campaign Media promotion Advertising cost Preliminary costs 1000 2500 2000 Total cost for china campaign 5500 Promotional campaigns Developing tourist attractions Free shows in one of the cultural heritage sites Social media promotion of arts and cultural heritage 2800 2500 3000 Total cost for promotional campaigns 8300 Total cost 18000 Investment requirements Considering the total costs involved in implementation of the strategies the tourism department need funding accordingly. The appropriate funding requirements may be sourced from the following sources: Funding sources Amount of funds ($) Development banks (Asian development bank of Commonwealth Bank) 50000 Commercial Banks 20000 Financial eco based agencies 10000 Return on investment The total investment is around $18000 considering all the expenses incurred for implementation of three different strategies. The return on the invested amount as adopted by the tourism organization is around 5%. Hence, the expected return is $900. However, this return will be possible only when the tourist footfall is increased by 1% every year. Factors Current month Month 1 forecast Month 2 Forecast Month 3 Forecast Sales (visitors) 1500 1600 1700 1800 Revenue per visitor 50 60 70 80 Total Revenue per visitor 75000 96000 119000 144000 Prioritization of the opportunities based on financial viability The costs for the three plans shows that China has the highest cost and the highest risk because promotion in the highly populated country of China does not assure that the tourism company will be able to attract sufficient tourist footfalls. Hence based on the cost and risk of the opportunities the 3Year plan should be prioritized first. Then the organization can pay attention to the Chinese promotional campaigns and finally the heritage promotional campaigns will follow. Communication of the implementation process to stakeholders The tourism organization will use the concept of stakeholder mapping in order to prioritize the stakeholders and communicate the required information. The organization can use meeting agendas, conference calls, project communication plans and informal communication techniques like voice mails, lunch meetings to communicate the information on the implementation process to the concerned stakeholders namely the internal board members, the government, the financial institutes and also the tourists. Concept of marketing and marketing orientation: Marketing is a chain that connects products/services to its customers. Its main purpose is to promote a product or service to elevate its growth and sell the product in the market. It includes various tools like advertisements, promotions to sell the product. It is an institution that creates, communicates, delivers and exchange offerings that worth its customers, partners and clients. Marketing helps a company establish its roots by making long- term relationship with its customers. The marketing strategies have the goal of increase sales and achieve maintained relationship with its clients and customers. Marketing Orientation: An approach that focuses on identifying and congregating various needs of customers is marketing orientation. A business following marketing orientation will develop its market performance. Competitive analysis is also a significant component of market orientation. This analysis helps the organization to identify the needs, preferences of the focus groups. It also helps to identify the strength and weakness of the competitors. Marketing Mix: Marketing mix is a business tool that is used in marketing of products and services. This marketing is done by associating with the four P`s of marketing namely product, place, price, promotion. These four elements are combined together in such a way that it serves all the needs of the customers. Marketing strategy integrating with a marketing plan: A marketing strategy is a lucid statement on how a marketing professional means to present a product to the customers. It takes into account the target audience, benefits of the product and marketing needs. When the elements of the marketing mix are combined with marketing plan of a company, it defines clear objectives and the plan becomes clearer to the executives. An organisation can combine its marketing mix with its marketing plans by the following ways: 1. Defining the unique selling proposition: The selling proposition of the company can be defined by stating the benefits, which only their products can offer. 2. The target audience: The companies can define their targeted audience and narrow the focus of the product by identifying the potential customers. This shapes the marketing campaign. 3. Defining the product in detail: The product can be defined in detail. The unique features that the product features. This product details can be showcase in the marketing campaign. 4. Creating a good pricing strategy that would help the products and services Contents of a marketing plan: A marketing plan of a small business consists of a business administration description of competitors, including the demand for the product and services and the weak spot and strong spot of the competitors. 1) Description of the product and services is mentioned in a marketing plan. 2) A marketing budget plan with the entire promotional and advertising plan is also mentioned. 3) The location of the business showing all the advantages and disadvantages associated with it. 4) The pricing strategy of the products and services is also mentioned in a marketing plan. 5) The target customers of the company, whom they believe to be their potential customers also constitute in a business plan. A classic marketing plan also includes the analysis of the micro and macro environment. The macro environment consists of analysis of economy, legal, technology, socio-cultural and government. The current market situation analysis includes market size, market segmentation, competition and market share, market trends. Consumer analysis is also a vital part of a marketing plan. It consists of nature of buying of the consumer, demographics, psychographics etc. A marketing plan includes objectives that clear the main functions of a business. The objectives include mission and vision statement, objectives of the corporate, its finance and marketing objectives, short -term long -term objectives, and corporate culture. Situation analysis analyses about the external threats, opportunities internal strengths and weaknesses. It is very necessary for the business to define it marketing strategy to compete with its competitors. The marketing strategy classifies its unique selling proposition, th e product mix of the company, all the strengths and weaknesses, perceptual mapping and the life cycle of the product and development of new product. A brand name of the company and its brand equity is present in a marketing plan. A marketing plan also consists of the promotional mix and promotional goals of the product. This promotional mix would define the advertisement strategy, its medium; its frequency and it reach to the customers. From the financial point of view a BCG analysis is also very important to understand the competitor`s market position. The objectives of the adma marketing code of practice for direct marketing: In order to set standards of conduct for direct marketer, The ADMA code of Practice was developed The ADMA code was meant to increase business, minimize the risk of breaching legislation, consumer confidence, settling disputes and promote a culture of best practice for doing business with the members of ADMA who are bound to the provision of the code. The objectives of the ADMA code are as follows: 1. Reducing the risk of members violating the trade practice Act of 1974,Spam Act of 2003 also known as State legislation for fair trading, Privacy Act of 1988 which includes the National Privacy Principles. 2. To encourage cultural practices among the members who conducts the ir business function fairly, ethically, honestly according to best practices. 3. One of its aims is to increase the confidence of consumer and business while doing Business with the members of ADMA. 4. Ensuring that both consumer and business have access with the services and product information so that they could make informed choices. Marketing research and its need: The system of assessing the feasibility of a newly introduced services or product with the help of techniques such as, focus groups, surveys and product technique is known as market research. For instance, if a company wants to enter into a market then it has to conduct a research on the present condition of the market in order to verify the viability of a service or a product idea. If the research confirms the prediction of an Organization then the organization can smoothly run its operation with full confidence. The entrepreneurs conducts market research for many reasons, they are: To identify the potential customers, Understand their existing customers, Set realistic targets Develop effective strategies To examine and solve business problems Prepare for business expansions Identify the opportunities that would enhance the operation of the business. Example Of Breach Of Privacy In Marketing Practise Violating privacy law in relation to marketing also refers to a common term that has been used recently known as Whistleblower. Whistle blower refers to the person who discloses certain information for the organization where he works. This is a kind of misconduct which affects the privacy of a company. Certain examples like public service employees who fail to act with diligence and care in tenure of their employment, applying common wealth resources improperly using information outside the organization. The motive of sharing information is generally for gaining an advantage or benefit for them or others. The act also states not to victimize against public servant when the accused person breaches the Australian Public service code of conduct. The marketing law appropriate for Breach of privacy law is Privacy Act 1988 which regulates the way by which the Norfolk Island and the Australian Government agencies along with some private sector enterprise discloses, uses, collects, secures, and provide access to correct informations which are personal. Conclusion: The study revolves around understanding the marketing plan of a tourism organization named Tourism Queensland. The study helps to evaluate and identify the marketing opportunities for the organization. A detailed marketing plan has been made, where the budget and previous references have been mentioned in order to analyse the financial strength of the marketing plan. References ADMA - Association for Data-driven Marketing and Advertising,. (2015).Code of Practice. Retrieved 3 March 2015, from https://www.adma.com.au/comply/code-of-practice/ Dws.net.au,. (2015).Qld Accommodation Update Q4 2013 | DWS. Retrieved 2 March 2015, from https://www.dws.net.au/uncategorized/queensland-accommodation-statistics-q4-2013 Tourism and events Queensland,. (2014).Domestic Tourism Snapshot(1st ed., p. 4). Queensland: https://teq.queensland.com/. Retrieved from https://teq.queensland.com/en-AU/Research-and-Insights/Domestic-Research/Queensland-Research Tourism Service Act 2003,. (2014).Tourism Services Act 2003(1st ed., p. 61). Queensland. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/T/TourServA03.pdf

5 Types of Conciseness Solutions

5 Types of Conciseness Solutions 5 Types of Conciseness Solutions 5 Types of Conciseness Solutions By Mark Nichol Various syntactical constructions signal the potential for verbal economy. In each example below, one or more words are easily omitted, as shown in the revision that follows the discussion about each sentence. 1. This is another step toward bringing the country’s privacy-protection regime in line with those of other international jurisdictions. In this sentence, nominalization, or transformation of a verb into a noun, results in an unnecessarily complicated syntax and an excessive word count. To reverse this process, convert â€Å"in line† to a form of align and replace the verb bringing with it: â€Å"This is another step toward aligning the country’s privacy-protection regime with those of other international jurisdictions.† 2. This contact would typically be someone who is in charge of managing privacy compliance. Here, the sentence is rendered slightly less wordy by omitting the unnecessary phrase â€Å"who is†: â€Å"This contact would typically be someone in charge of managing privacy compliance.† (â€Å"That is/are† is also often extraneous, as in â€Å"However, it is emerging technology-related challenges that are the foremost challenges for survey respondents,† which can be reduced to â€Å"However, emerging technology-related challenges are the foremost challenges for survey respondents.†) 3. There are a number of technical provisions that apply to providers of electronic communication services. This sentence includes an expletive (that term, in grammatical contexts, refers to the use of the weak phrase structure â€Å"There is/was/are/were† (or one beginning with it, followed by one of the listed verbs). This telltale phrase, and the corresponding that, are easily, productively omitted: â€Å"A number of technical provisions apply to providers of electronic communication services.† 4. The agency is analyzing the different types of alternative data available. Here, the superfluous adjective different (the idea is already implied in types) is omitted: â€Å"The agency is analyzing the types of alternative data available.† (Currently is another almost always extraneous modifier.) 5. Pinpoint which data to monitor for the purpose of helping continuously improve the department’s performance. Delete useless phrases such as â€Å"for the purpose of,† which may appear to strengthen a sentence but only clutter it (and change the phrase â€Å"of helping† to â€Å"to help†): â€Å"Pinpoint which data to monitor to help continuously improve the department’s performance.† (This sentence can also be inverted to â€Å"To help continuously improve the department’s performance, pinpoint which data to monitor.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:44 Resume Writing TipsWhat’s the Best Way to Refer to a Romantic Partner?

A Clean Well-Lighted Place essays

A Clean Well-Lighted Place essays A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, written by Ernest Hemingway, is about an old waiter and a young waiter working in a caf. Also there is a deaf old man who is getting drunk in the bar. The younger waiter is aggravated that the old man will not leave the caf so. The young waiter wants to get home before 3:00a.m. The old waiter would leave the caf open for the old man because he reminds him of himself, who is lonely. The old waiter says, I am of those who like to stay late at the caf. With all those who do not want to go to bed. With all those who need a light for the night (447). The story takes place in Spain around the time of World War II. The day before the old man tried to kill himself because he was in despair (445). The old waiter wanted to know what the old man was in despair about because he to was in despair the young waiter told him nothing(445) The old waiter then asked How do you know it was nothing and the young waiter said, he has plenty of money(445). The old wai ter feels that just because you have money doesnt mean that your life is complete money doesnt buy everything. He feels that you cant buy love or just because you have money doesnt mean that you cant be in despair or depressed. The young waiter wants to go home to his wife and he is mad because he never gets to go home early, I wish he would go home. I never get to bed before three oclock(446). The old man asked for another brandy and the young waiter said, Finished. (447) The old man pays for his drinks and leaves the caf. You cant tell that he is drunk because he doesnt stagger and he holds himself up well, a very old man walking unsteadily but with dignity (447). The old waiter doesnt understand why the young waiter wouldnt serve the old man ano...

Managing Change and Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Managing Change and Innovation - Essay Example This discussion stresses that change management is undertaken in organizations as being a structural approach towards shifting or transitioning the organizations, teams and individuals from their present state to a desired state in the future. It accounts for an organizational process which is aimed at the empowerment of the employees towards accepting or embracing a change in their organizational or business environment. The strategy begins with a systematic approach for diagnosing the present situation for determining both the need for change and also the capacity of the organization to implement changes. However, at the beginning of the plan the purpose, objective and process of the change must be specified to every member of the organization. Most organizations have acknowledged the idea of managing innovation in their organizations. In fact the performance of innovation varies greatly across organizations which suggest that both the organizational and structural factors affect t he influence of innovation on performance. As the report declares the change management strategies are explained in terms of Kotter’s eight steps to change. The theory is one of the most important and most widely accepted texts in modern organizations. It defines eight steps in which changes can be implemented in organizations effectively. Although the steps are primarily meant for organizations, they also find application in personal change initiatives. Successful change management is also explained in terms of the Lewin’s model of organizational change.... It defines eight steps in which changes can be implemented in organizations effectively. Although the steps are primarily meant for organizations, they also find application in personal change initiatives. Successful change management is also explained in terms of the Lewin’s model of organizational change. The model is responsible for the introduction of the force field analysis which identifies both the driving forces and the resisting forces for a given change situation. Explanation of Theories John Kotter’s eight steps model for change John Kotter’s eight steps begin with the creation of a sense of urgency, which is required for initiating a change process. This would draw the people’s focus towards the process of change. This is followed by placing a guiding team for directing the change process in order to confront with any difficulty collectively. This can be in the form of a coaching team or a team of experts. They would be responsible for creating the vision or the strategy which would be the driving factor for the change. The change process must be repeatedly communicated to people to keep the context in the minds of people. People must also be empowered to undertake the change. The change must include short term visions to make the process real and enthusiastic. This would effectively build the momentum for the change process. The consecutive steps must be designed and implemented carefully to increase the momentum and confidence of people. Finally a new culture must be nurtured to ensure that the change lasts for long and awareness prevails (Rock & Page, 2009, â€Å"John Kotter’s eight steps to change†). Lewin- Three step model Lewin has proposed which is based on three

Artificial Intelligence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Artificial Intelligence - Research Paper Example This study seeks to understand the behaviour in humans and animals, and the hope to reproduce it after extensive analysis. As such, AI has become a significant subject in computer science owing to numerous studies on intelligent behaviour through computer simulation. The simulations are geared towards influencing similar intelligent traits on to agents that perceive their environment and takes appropriate action to ensure success. The discipline is subdivided into various fields depending on their area of study and application of their product. These fields include statistical analysis, psychology, cognition, biology among others. However, the different fields often fail to communicate with each other owing to social, cultural and ethical factors, which limit the success of artificial intelligence. Although AI research does not aim at wholly imitating human intelligence, evidence exists that suggests human intelligence is a key tacit heuristic to AI researchers and strongly affects A I studies (Prudkov, 2010). In this regard, intelligence is described as a set of properties of mind, which include the ability to plan, solve problems and reason out depending on the presented stimuli. The replication of intelligence based on human and animal behaviour produces intelligent agents, which have the capacity to respond to the environment in natural way. For instance, artificial intelligence in machines coupled with algorithms, enables them to solve complex problems in humanistic fashion. In essence, AI seeks to produce useful machines that are guided by human-like intelligence and behavioural traits. The history of artificial intelligence dates back to mid-1950s where researchers wrote programs that allowed computers to solve algebraic expressions, confirming logical theorems as well as speak English. This application AI holds similar characteristics with the methods used to study cognition in experimental psychology. These methods include the measurement of IQ levels, which requires that the thinking, reasoning and learning skills be gauged to establish the level of perceptual skills.AI and psychology disciplines have naturally interacted with each other to borrow concepts while criticising the weaknesses of the other. However, it is important that psychologist and AI researchers work together as cognitive scientists in order to understand the human cognition and its incorporation into intelligent agents. The success of such research has seen the development of advanced and highly effective technological systems with industrial and social application. These technologies have illustrated the potential within AI research by developing sophisticated methods of solving problems through robust diagnostic and planning systems. Artificial intelligence is housed in sophisticated hardware systems that have evolved over time based on technological advances. Historically, the hardware system was based on vacuum tubes as established with the production of th e first generation computers. Over the years, technological advance have seen the vacuum tubes replaced by microchips to build smaller and faster hardware components for artificial intelligence. The hardware is controlled be a set of instruction in the form of software and applications, which perform designated tasks and yield results. The interaction between the hardware and software

Causes and Effects of Mental Illness

Causes and Effects of Mental Illness Depression (major depression) is a common mental disorder characterized by a period of intense and negative emotions, lack of interest, anhedonia (lack of pleasure), guilt and low self-esteem feelings, sleep disorders and normal appetite, loss of energy and difficulty in concentration. People who suffer from depression usually they have not presented the same symptoms and even if they have the same symptoms, their intensity varies. Depression can transform from a transient to a chronic condition, preventing the steady mental functioning of people and -in extreme cases even lead to suicide. The social and economic impact of depression usually is difficulty in maintaining close relationships, alcoholism, accidents, misuse of health services, reverberations the whole family and more on children, early retirement, and substance abuse. The depressed person suffering from the disease thus transformed and expressed in many ways such as hypochondriacal symptoms, impotence, insomnia or hypersomnia, poor appetite or overeating, and offending behavior. Moreover, depression can occur in various forms such as with most physical illnesses. However, in these types, there are several variations in the number and severity of symptoms. The following three types of depression frequently arise in people who suffer from this disease. The major depressive episode is manifested by a combination of symptoms and affected significantly the functionality of the individual. An incident such as this episode may occur once, or more frequently, several times during the life of the individual and ordinarily lasts around 6-8 months. A less severe form of depression, dysthymia, is a milder side of symptoms, but more chronic disorder. In this form, individual generally retains much of the functionality but however, there is a danger to drop back into a major depressive episode. Bipolar disorder or manic depression is otherwise a severe mental disorder characterized by cyclical swings of emotion, where in that period of intense elation (mania) alternate with periods of depressive episodes. The person in the manic episode shows hyperactivity, socially inappropriate, shows cheerful, with large energy reserves, but has impaired judgment and impaired social behavior which can be fatal for the person himself but also for those around him. Various theories have been developed by several scientists are unable to determine the exact etiology of depression. There are some factors that contribute to either the start or the most intense manifestation of the disease. Many scientists have studied the depression generating mechanism based on an individuals behavior. Ferster (1973) indicates that the depressed person may have the disease at intervals, during which accepts negative stimuli and isolation from the social environment without corresponding positive stimuli which could maintain his mental balance. Additionally, starting from childhood where negative stimuli are unable to meet the individual needs (such as the mothers indifference towards the child) cultivate the belief that the environment has grown not to offer anything on the person who is pessimistic. Also, Ferster, comments on the role of anger in depression, as psychoanalysts recognizing that anger is a component of the emotional disorder but explains that the angering event often avoided by the sufferer due to the negative reaction of the environment to anger. Therefore held that feeling and the result is the further isolation of the patient from the community and lack thereof supporters. The Rado (1964), Bibring (1953) and Jacobson (1964), completing the classic analytic interpretation pointed out that it is not necessary to have an objective loss to occur depression. They outline that, something negative relative to narcissism, the love and appreciation that nourishes everyone about him, a frustration or failure would seriously undermine the feeling of self-esteem, can paralyze a persons ability to act, resulting in a recall depression. Mendelson (1967) believed that depression is due to the collapse of ego and self-confidence because of a loss or disappointment. O Schneider (1958) described the people suffering from depressive psychopathy as follows: quietly, constantly gloomy, serious, without the ability to have fun. The peace and calm seen as something meaningless and pain and suffering as a virtue. They give great importance to the operation and are oppressive but also sensitive individuals. Schneider made a distinction between depressive personality and endogenous depression which more correlated with phases of mania and depression thus rejecting the idea that a depressive personality is an extreme form of depression expression. This personality is due in early irritation predisposing the individual to become negative and pessimistic On the other side, the forms and effects of depression differ by gender. Women are 2 to 3 times more susceptible to this disease than men. Some researchers such as Hauenstein (1991) have suggested that this is due to the fact that women express more easily and more intensely their feelings, from the opposite gender, is more large percentage of the female population that will seek medical care in relation to the male gender, women affected, think and imagine different scenarios and versions if concern for a problem, leading to cause the beginning of an emotional disease while men distract their attention from the problem and focus on their goals. However, the difference is quite large, so it is believed that a combination of biological and psychosocial factors contribute to a higher frequency. The causes that can lead an individual to depression vary depending on the evolution of his life. More specifically, it is clear that there is no single reason to explain this disorder (as usually happens with many other illnesses in general). Surveys have identified several factors that appear to contribute in varying degrees to the illness of depression. We can consider the depressive disorder as the final common result of a variety of factors which act on the constitution of each individual and the specific social context. If we look at depression in this way then the various interpretations of the ground, either purely biological or purely psychosocial cease to seem to contradict each other, but rather that they complement each other.

What Makes the Dream American?

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Old Sly Eye

One of my fondest memories of my grandfather is his favorite story he loved to tell every time he visited. Though he had many fun and exciting stories, this specific story had quickly become my favorite also. It is the story of â€Å"Old Sly Eye†. As a younger boy, Grandpa Newman was outside in a large berry patch located in their backyard in Salt Lake City, UT. As he was picking raspberries, gooseberries, and blackberries he saw something slowly stirring towards him over on the row next to him. It was the biggest porcupine he had ever seen. He noticed his eyes blood red and the quills were like small arrows the Indians used. He sat there looking mean and mad. Grandpa didn’t want the porcupine to get old Jazz, his sidekick dog, and fill him full of quills, so he hurried up to the house to get his gun. Unfortunately, his shotgun was out of shells and had to rely on the 22, the only other gun he had. With no other choice, he loaded the 22 and headed back down to the berry patch to find the porcupine. Grandpa silently went up and down the rows, but could not see him. Finally, as he approached the blackberries, there was the porcupine as if he was waiting there for him to come back. Grandpa and the porcupine were only a few feet from one another. He knew his little 22 wasn’t as efficient as his shotgun. His plan was to shoot the porcupine in the eye in hopes to hit his brain. The trigger was pulled. Grandpa had shot the porcupine in the eye but amazingly didn’t hit his brain. He squealed and twisted and ran out of the patch. A stream of blood was left behind by the porcupine. Grandpa whistled at Jazz and they followed the trail of blood that led them to a canal. The porcupine was nowhere to be found. He had escaped into the water leaving no trace of him. Grandpa and Jazz sombered back home with no porcupine. Several weeks slowly passed by with no indication of the illusive porcupine. Grandpa had almost forgotten about him until one cool evening, when a full moon showed its face over Mt. Olympus. Out watering the field, a loud splashing noise arose through the grass. Grandpa carefully sauntered closer to the sound and peeked through the grass. There he was, the big porcupine snarling and showing his teeth. Grandpa instantly knew it was the same porcupine he shot because he only had one eye. Over time grandpa had tried to stay out of the one eyed porcupine’s way, but from time to time he would appear in the field and yard. Grandpa named the porcupine, Old Sly Eye. Over the years, Sly Eye lingers around the berry patch at night, trying not to be seen. I don’t know how old I was when I realized the story I loved to hear was fictitious. As children, Grandpa Newman would take us in the dark night with flashlights to that same canal searching for that one-eyed porcupine. To this day, grandpa still repeats this story to all his great grandchildren as though he still believes these events occurred. It’s a story that will be told for generations to come.

My Child Ready For Toilet Training - 773 Words

Toilet Training IS MY CHILD READY FOR TOILET TRAINING? Your child may be ready for toilet training if: Your child stays dry for at least 2 hours during the day. Your child is uncomfortable in dirty diapers. Your child starts asking for diaper changes. Your child becomes interested in the potty chair or wearing underwear. Your child can walk to the bathroom. Your child can pull his or her pants up and down. Your child can follow directions. Most children are ready for toilet training sometime between the age of 18 months and 3 years. Do not start toilet training if there are big changes going on in your life. It may be best to wait until things settle down before you start. WHAT SUPPLIES WILL I NEED? You will need the following supplies: A potty chair. An over-the-toilet seat. A small step ladder for the toilet. Toys or books your child can use while on the potty chair or toilet. Training pants. A children s book about toilet training. 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